Sunday, April 10, 2011

The Myth Of Supply-side Economics

Since the era of Ronald Reagan, Americans has been held hostage to the myth of the power of supply-side economics. Ronald Reagan promised to cut taxes to spur economic growth. He cut taxes alright, and we had economic growth. We also had a record budget deficit and debt. The economic boom of the Reagan years was a result of the massive borrow and spend policy. Reagan funded the economic growth on the back of future generation by presiding over the greated borrowing ever in peace time.
The deficit hawks did not see anything wrong with it. The same way the Republicans saw borrowing to give tax cuts to the wealthy is exactly the way the current republicans see cutting essential government services to finance tax cuts for the wealthy. The Reagan policy resulted in net increase in spending due to increase in debt, it is called leveraging. Tax cut for the wealthy did not create American jobs, it created demand for the luxury goods made overseas that the affluent have an insatiable taste for. On the other hand, the current push to cut spending and lower taxes for the wealthy will have, at best, zero impact on economic growth and job creation. The most likely effect is an increase in  consumption of foreign luxury goods at the expense of basic domestic goods and services that have been displaced by the cut in government spending. Watch out, we may be cutting our way into another recession for the benefit of the priviledged few.

Competition in Health Care Industry

How amazing that some representatives have their head stuck in the sand. Paul Ryan (R-WI) talks about the role of competition in bringing down health care cost.  He proposes replacing medicare with private health insurance such that competition among private firms will bring down health care cost.  Can it be that his advisers has no idea of basic Economics 101 and the oligopolistic natyre of the health care insurance industry. What a shame that the fate of our great nation should be allowed to rest on the shoulders of such representative with such limited or in this care zero knowledge of the issues they legislate.

He also argues that the competitiveness of the United States corporations is dependent on lower tax burden. I believe the representative must have selective anmesia. Did he not hear of the recent out cry on the amount ot taxes paid by gaint GE!!!  A causry glance at the financial statement of US firms will show that taxes are not the problem. Overhead costs and cost of goods sold are the leading cause of the inability of United States firms to compete. Taxes as a percent of sales are under 4% on the average. The so called high income earners who need lower taxes as an incentive to investment in new ideas is just a myth employed by the likes of Paul Ryan. More than 80% of new jobs are created by entrepreneurs, with modest means not the top 2% income earners whom he cares about.

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Oil Futures and American Greed

It is interesting to hear the pronouncements on the eminent soaring of oil prices due to the crisis in Lybia. Lybia maybe an oil exporter, but the impact on the world oil supply has literally been nullified by actions by Saudi Arabia. So why is the price of oil still sky high, GREED.
The futures market is the gambling pit for the price of commodities etc. Traders, yes traders, people who profit based on expected impact of world events on the price of commodities, are primarily responsible for the rise in oil prices. With very little investment, these gamblers speculate on the price of precious resources that the general public needs. The outcome of this speculative shinigans determines the rate of inflation and the prices we pay for goods and services.
The financial reform act of 2010 tried to tame this behavior by requiring the Federal Reserve Bank to regulate futures market.  This was supposed to lead to increease in the margin requirements on futures contract and thus minimize speculation. Fat chance. The fox cannot guard the hen house. Until we get some agency with enough guts and indepent thought to oversee the Financial markets, we are doomed to life at the mercy of Greed.

Friday, March 18, 2011

Government Entitlements: An Oxymoron

The budget fight is all about cutting entitlements which they estimate is crippling the US and leaving a mountain of debt to future generations. It is ironic that the largest entitlements are funded by s specific tax. Social security is funded by social security tax, and medicare by medicare tax. Entitlements are not the problem. The problem is politician using the funds generated or collected for the specific pupose of the programs as a  revenue source for a myraid of unfunded programs. The key word here is unfunded. Cutting of entitlements is a breach of contract. Seniors have paid the government throughout their working life for the RIGHT to receive the "ENTITLEMENTS". These are services that have been paid for and therefore must be delivered by the government.  It is an obligation, not a favor or an act of benevolence by the government.  Calling social security and medicare benefits as entitlements is an oxymoron. For the politicians who are contemplating renaging on these obligations, I have news for you, LAWSUIT. I have paid for these services and you must deliver or give me back my contributions plus punitive damages for a breach of contract. You cannot walk away when it is time to deliver the promised services!!!! 

Thursday, March 17, 2011

The TEA Party Fad

I am amazed that the TEA party movement have somehow managed to hijack the republican party under the guise of fiscal conservatism. I am a republican that refuses to buckle to the mania of the tea movement. It is a fad that will come to pass. The TEA movement reminds me of the Y2K mania that claimed the world was going to end when the clock strikes mid-nite on December 31, 1999. Well we are still here. The Y2K movement tried to get people to believe that year '00 on the chrIstain calender meant the world was going to end. They conveniently ignored that the rest of the world did not run on the christain calender. TheY turned a computer programming event into an end of the world as we know it hype. This is the tea movement for you.
Everyone is concerned about the growing government debt. No one wants to entertain the idea of increased taxes to pay for the massive increase in the size of government. Most importantly, no one seems to consider the effect of two foreign wars of choice on government spending. And no one wants to remember that the financial melt down was caused by the financial services deregulation movement. And watch out, another movement, tax enough already.
The Spending Reduction AcT of 2011 (H. R. 408) wants to cut federal spending by $2.5 Trillion over the next ten years, what a grand idea(nightmare) or should I say illusion. Will those fiscal conservatives please provide some indication of the effect of such a draconian spending cut on the role of government.  Everyone who pushed for financial services reform and deregulation saw it as the majic wand that will unleash the American ingenuity and restore our competitive edge. Yes it did, we traded "mechanical engineering for financial engineering". WE traded funding for innovation in the goods and services for an organized gambling.
And for those pushing for the repeal of the "ObamaCare". The public will like to know how much the health insurance industry coughed up for their election campaign, then will we know who is actually calling for the repeal. I do not like the Obamacare. There are certain things that do not require a compromise. Either we have a universal healthcare with one single payer( disburser of healthcare funds to healthcare providers) or we have no government involvement AT ALL. There is no middle ground. Government should stay out of health care completely, let the market place take care of it. To the tea party fad, there is no heads you win and tails the other loses. You can not have government providing the services "that benefits you" while you decry those that do not directly benefit you. Stop the HYPOCRISY.

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Deficit = Income - Expenses

Here is going back to the basics. We run a deficit because we spend more than we take in.  The Congress and the President are focused entirely on the spending side of the equation. How about the revenue side?  No no no, it is the sacred cow. We can not increase taxes under this bad economic times, but it is alright to cut spending. Increasing taxes or cutting spending are fiscal policy equivalents. Both of them independently will reduce the GDP. Increase in taxes reduces personal consumption, but either increases government spending  or reduces deficit while maintaining spending on essential government services and programs.
My previous blogs focused on reducing spending, but can that be a viable solution. It reminds me of corporations seeking to increase earnings by cutting costs. These firms realized that such a strategy assumes excessive waste that can be eliminated without adversely affecting the operating efficiency of the organization.
The level of spending cuts advocated by the republicans is akin to a firm shuting down the research and development program in other to increase profitability. Education is the research and development arm of the economy.
Corporations sometimes have to raise prices even though economic theory says that increase in prices will lead to a loss in revenue. This is possible because of the existence of the concept of elasticity: the responsiveness of quantity demanded to price increase. If the demand is inelastic, raising prices results in an increase in revenue.
The goverment should increase tax revenues by targeting the segment of the population whose consumption is not elastic. These are the high income earners and these are precisely the people whom the republicans have decided to bestow with all the tax breaks and cuts imaginable. What an oxymoron.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Deficit Reduction and Economic Growth

Most of the talk about deficit reduction has focused on the immediate effect on government programs and entitlements. But there is another dimension that so far has been ignored: borrowing effect. A reduction in deficit means that the United States will reduce her level of borrowing from the capital markets. This reduction in demand for funds could result in lower interest rate if the loanable funds theory of interest rates hold true. A reduction in interest rate can concievably lead to increase in consumption and investments. Both of these activities has the potential to increase economic growth and hence employment, and more tax revenues. So let us take a second look at the role of deficit reduction, it may not be the doomsday some of us are painting it. It could be a blessing in disguise with short-run heartburn and a long-term relief for generations to come.

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Corporate Income Tax and Job Creation

It never ceases to amaze me when people taunt the job creation effects of lower taxes. This argument assumes that businesses are seating on the side lines when there are profitable investment opportunities. It highlights the limited knowlegde of people who believe that businesses need incentives to undertake profitable projects. The whole idea is an oxymoron. Business do not need incentives to undertake profitable investments. They need incentives in the form of tax breaks and subsidies to undertake projects that they deem unprofitable. Thus, tax breaks are a misuse of public funds. The income generated by these subsidized investments do not justify the cost bourne by the taxpayers to create these jobs. It is a ballant transfer of wealth from the general public to the privilegded few, the corporate shareholders. The government should stay out of decisions involving private consumption. The same people who are opposed to univeral health care are the ones who a constantly asking governments to provide tax incentives for their business investments. This is double standard and it is wrong.

Sunday, February 27, 2011

On the Right to Collective Bargaining

I have never been a great supporter of labor unions in this modern times.  I have always viewed unions as a movement whose time has gone.  But the crisis in Wisconsin has changed my mind. A contract is betwen two parties. In the case of a labor contract, the employer and the employees, usually hourly employees whose individual bargaining powers are very limited. The employers can always dictate the level of compensation they want to pay these low level employees and in most cases tend to offer the lowest benefit package possible. The applicants on the receiveing end have very little choice. They need to put food on the table. They are vulnerable. Unions gave them a fighting chance.However, both parties have to come to an agreement before any contract can emerge. This brings up the issue of union bursting in public employees workforce. Who are these employees that the Republicans want to restrain? These employees do not have any bargaining power because of low level skill set. The exception are the teachers union members. These people provide vital services to ALL of the people of  their respective states. If they do not have a union to help in the labor negotiations, then who decides on the benefit package. You guessed it: politicians with their eye on the next election. Running a campaign on lowered taxes, lowered size of government is a guaranteed winner. The proportion of the public employees who need unions relative to the labor force in each state is in a decidedly minority.  Thus, we come to a situation where the majority benefits at the expense of the most vulnerable. Just like the corporate world where the managements focus on shareholders' wealth trumps the welfare of the low level employees.
To deny the employees the right to negotiate is unAmerican. This is the problem with the current political climate. NO NEGOTIATION. MY WAY OR NO WAY. PEOPLE PLEASE WAKE UP. LIFE IS NOTHING WITHOUT COMPROMISE.  What is happening in Wisconsin is a DICTATORSHIP IN THE MAKING.

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Wisconsin Stand-off

It is ironic that politicians tend to choose the side of an issue depending on its effect on the desired/preferred stand. The governor of Wisconsin is claiming that he is following in the footsteps of Reagan. This is purely a mis-representation of the facts. The air traffic controllers, because of the nature of their vocation were legally barred from going on strike. The actions of President Reagan was to enforce the law that was already in the books. When the striking air traffic controllers refused to obey the law, they were fired.  It was not union bursting.
If Wisconsin wants to follow in the footsteps of Reagan, they have to show that the teachers union is on strike against the law. If he shows that, then he is free to fire them for breaking the law. The governor of Wisconsin just wants to burst the union under the guise of budget deficit. What happened to other state employee unions in his state? 

Sunday, February 20, 2011

BUDGET CUTS

It is sad that the political parties do not seem to get it. The question is: Should government be responsible for education? My answer is a resounding NO!!. Education is an investment in ones skill sets aimed at improving earning potential and hence a higher standard of living. Individuals when they pay for their education are apt to value it. A lot of the students who benefit from the free education programs could careless about education,They see it as four plus years of socializing rather than skill acquisition.  As much as I dislike the TEA organization for their double standard, I believe that government should get out of the education business. I will go one step further, government should GET OUT of subsidizing any form of consumption of any good or service.  When governments pursue programs to support small businesses, they are directly subsidizing the consumers of the products or services made by this entrepreneurs.
If you have a viable idea, the market forces should evaluate and support it, NOT tax payers.
To my Republican "friends", STOP THE DOUBLE STANDARD. And to my democrat "friend", STOP SPOON FEEDING ME.
IF BOTH PARTIES LISTEN, THE BUDGET DEFICIT AND EXCESS TAXATION WILL BE A THING OF THE PAST.

Democracy

I was listening to the senoir senator from SC today and boy wht a mess this country is in. Nobody believes in truth of what is right and wrong.  It is all a matter of "poitical correctness". People focus so much on what is the "right thing to say rather than what is right." Rather than admitting that what is happening in Wisconson is inappropriate, he hides behind political campaign promises. What the senator did is exeecebats the weakness of democracy based on the will of the majority. It assumes that the MAJORITY IS ALWAYS RIGHT.  What a scary thought. It assumes that the majority is well informed of the ramifications of the actions and positions taken by politician's whose primary concern is re-election. I am still patiently awaiting the day when an elected official will say the RIGHT THING and not the RIGHT THING TO SAY.

Role of Government

Taxed Enough Already, that's the buzz phrase. The debate should not be about taxes, but about the role of government. What should the society pay for using tax dollars? If we reduce the things that government needs to provide, we will reduce the need for taxes. So , all my anti-tax crusaders, please leave taxes alone, focus on what needs to be paid for with tax dollars. In the process, be objective about it.  Let us not play the game of "heads I win, tails you lose". Here are a few example:
Health care and insurance. Your health, my health is no one else's concern. Goverment should stay out of it.
Providing for me and my family for their existence is not the responsibility of the government. So please stop using tax dollars to feed people
Charitable organizations should be funded with donations from people who believe in their cause. As a result, charitable contributions should not be subsidized with tax dollars. Eliminate its tax deductible status.
It is my responsibility to provide shelter for my family. Government should not be encouraging me to borrow money to buy a home. Does anyone really think that the deductibility of mortgage interest is benefiting the home buyers, think again. Lenders know that mortgage interest payments are tax deductible, as a result, they will find a way(s) to extract that benefit through high before tax rates. Tax payers are willing to accept higher mortgage rates because their focus is on the after tax rate. Thus eliminating the deductibility of mortgage interest payment is not going to affect homeownership, rather it will affect the interst rates financial institutions charge to extend mortgage loans.
All interstate highways should be privatized, that way those who reap the benefit of the highways will bear the costs through tolls etc.
THIS WILL REDUCE THE SIZE AND ROLE OF GOVERNMENT